AACHEN, Germany, Sept. 11 (UPI) -- A fungus killing rubber
trees in Southeast Asia and South Africa is forcing scientists to
re-examine latex from dandelions, German researchers said.
The infection is so widespread in South America that
large-scale rubber cultivation has nearly come to a standstill, said
researchers who fear the natural latex industry worldwide could
collapse if the fungus becomes a global epidemic.
Researchers looking for alternatives are analyzing the
Russian dandelion, used during World War II to make natural latex,
which is used in everything from car tires and catheter tubes to
latex gloves and tops for drink bottles.
Scientists at the Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology
and Applied Ecology, in Aachen, Germany, have genetically modified
the Russian dandelion to obtain four to five times more latex than
would normally seep from a dandelion, Dr. Dirk Prufer said.
So far, the dandelion latex has not caused any of the
allergies seen in rubber obtained from trees, which would make it
ideal for hospital use, he said.